Welsh Word of the Day: Cwblhau (to complete)

In Welsh, the verb meaning to complete something is cwblhau. cwblhau to complete It comes from the word cwbl, meaning complete or everything, paired with the suffix –hau, which is used to shift adjectives in Welsh into verb-nouns. For example, iach (healthy) becomes iachau (to heal, to make healthy), and cryf (strong) becomes cryfhau (to …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Cael (to get / to have)

I moved to Wales at the age of five, and was immediately immersed in fully Welsh-medium primary school, having previously known very little Welsh at all. Although it’s an experience I’m very grateful for, it was definitely a steep learning curve! I can say with confidence that there is no singular grammar error I made …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Iechyd (health)

One of the very few Welsh phrases that you might find some English speakers are actually aware of is iechyd da, which is the Welsh equivalent of Cheers! I’ve often heard it rendered as the slightly unglamorous yucky-dah when used in toasts by non-Welsh-speakers, at dinner parties in very Anglicised parts of Wales, or on …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Llawn (full)

You may have heard the word llawn in the chorus of one of the best-known Welsh songs, Calon Lân: Calon lân yn llawn daioni. This translates to: a pure heart full of goodness. Having grown up in Wales, I’ve been singing these words since primary school, but it wasn’t until more recently that I gave …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Dafad (sheep)

Today’s word of the day is dafad, which is the Welsh word for sheep. These animals are an iconic part of the Welsh landscape, especially where I grew up in mid Wales. dafad sheep Dafad, not to be confused with dafaden (wart), is a feminine noun and is susceptible to the soft and nasal mutations. …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Mawrth (Tuesday / March)

Today’s Welsh word of the day is Mawrth, a proper noun which can refer to either Tuesday, or the month of March. Mawrth Tuesday / March / Mars Mawrth was borrowed in from the Latin Martius, and all of the Celtic languages have a similar word, like the Breton Meurzh and the Irish Gaelic Máirt. …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Hawdd (easy)

If only life were hawdd! If you hadn’t guessed, hawdd is the Welsh word for easy. Don’t get tripped up though – there’s another equally common synonym, rhwydd, just to make things anodd (difficult). hawdd easy The etymology of hawdd is a bit of a mystery. We don’t know much more than that it appeared …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Arian (silver / money)

Have you ever heard, maybe in slightly old-fashioned English literature, coins referred to as silvers? Well, in Welsh, that equivalency has lasted into the modern day – arian is the Welsh word for the colour silver, the metal silver, and for money. arian silver / money Arian comes from the Old Welsh argent. This is …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Asgwrn (bone)

Today’s Welsh word is asgwrn, which means bone. It’s a masculine noun, and the plural form is esgyrn. asgwrn bone The word evolved through the Middle Welsh ascurn, originating from the proto-Celtic *astkorn, which is also the ancestor of the Cornish and Breton askorn. *Astkorn was made up of the elements *ast (bone) and *kornu …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Draig (dragon)

You simply cannot visit Wales without encountering Y Ddraig Goch – the iconic red dragon that adorns the Welsh flag, as well as most souvenirs you’ll end up buying in Wales. It’s a symbol of Welsh national pride, so draig (pl: dreigiau) is definitely one of the most important words you need to learn in …

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