Welsh Word of the Day: Llawn (full)

You may have heard the word llawn in the chorus of one of the best-known Welsh songs, Calon Lân: Calon lân yn llawn daioni. This translates to: a pure heart full of goodness. Having grown up in Wales, I’ve been singing these words since primary school, but it wasn’t until more recently that I gave …

Read more

Welsh Word of the Day: Dafad (sheep)

Today’s word of the day is dafad, which is the Welsh word for sheep. These animals are an iconic part of the Welsh landscape, especially where I grew up in mid Wales. dafad sheep Dafad, not to be confused with dafaden (wart), is a feminine noun and is susceptible to the soft and nasal mutations. …

Read more

Welsh Word of the Day: Mawrth (Tuesday / March)

Today’s Welsh word of the day is Mawrth, a proper noun which can refer to either Tuesday, or the month of March. Mawrth Tuesday / March / Mars Mawrth was borrowed in from the Latin Martius, and all of the Celtic languages have a similar word, like the Breton Meurzh and the Irish Gaelic Máirt. …

Read more

Welsh Word of the Day: Hawdd (easy)

If only life were hawdd! If you hadn’t guessed, hawdd is the Welsh word for easy. Don’t get tripped up though – there’s another equally common synonym, rhwydd, just to make things anodd (difficult). hawdd easy The etymology of hawdd is a bit of a mystery. We don’t know much more than that it appeared …

Read more

Welsh Word of the Day: Arian (silver / money)

Have you ever heard, maybe in slightly old-fashioned English literature, coins referred to as silvers? Well, in Welsh, that equivalency has lasted into the modern day – arian is the Welsh word for the colour silver, the metal silver, and for money. arian silver / money Arian comes from the Old Welsh argent. This is …

Read more

Welsh Word of the Day: Asgwrn (bone)

Today’s Welsh word is asgwrn, which means bone. It’s a masculine noun, and the plural form is esgyrn. asgwrn bone The word evolved through the Middle Welsh ascurn, originating from the proto-Celtic *astkorn, which is also the ancestor of the Cornish and Breton askorn. *Astkorn was made up of the elements *ast (bone) and *kornu …

Read more

Welsh Word of the Day: Draig (dragon)

You simply cannot visit Wales without encountering Y Ddraig Goch – the iconic red dragon that adorns the Welsh flag, as well as most souvenirs you’ll end up buying in Wales. It’s a symbol of Welsh national pride, so draig (pl: dreigiau) is definitely one of the most important words you need to learn in …

Read more

Welsh Word of the Day: Euog (guilty)

The Welsh adjective euog usually means guilty or blameworthy, although it can also be used as a translation for deceitful, or simply wicked. euog guilty The initial eu diphthong has a heavier, fuller sound in the Northern Welsh than in the Southern pronunciation. Euog is actually an altered form of another adjective, gau, which means …

Read more

Welsh Word of the Day: Bwthyn (cottage)

There’s many a cute little bwthyn (cottage) to be found in Wales, whether it’s the colourful houses of the seaside town Aberaeron, or the gorgeous half-timbered farm buildings that can be spotted throughout Mid- and North Wales. The plural of bwthyn is bythynnod. bwthyn cottage Bwthyn originates from the older word bwth (hut), combined with …

Read more

Welsh Word of the Day: Mam (mother)

Today’s word of the day is mam which means mum or mother. This is one of the first words anyone will learn in Welsh, whether as a native speaker or as a learner. Mam is also a common first word for Welsh children to say (although, personally, mine was het, meaning hat… I was an …

Read more