When you’re learning a new iaith (language), it’s tempting to focus on memorising lots of nouns and adjectives. They’re easier to relate to everyday life, and much less likely to present confusing grammatical challenges. But adverbs, prepositions and conjunctions are just as important. They’re key if you ever want to be able to use Welsh …
There are two words you could use to translate the word season into Welsh. One of these is adeg, which refers more generally to either a period of time or a specific of time. The other word, which is the subject of this article, is tymor. Its plural is tymhorau (seasons). tymor season / term …
Ever since I can remember, fy hoff liw (my favourite colour) has been melyn (yellow). My earliest memory is of my childhood bedroom, which had yellow wallpaper decorated with blue and red teddies. melyn yellow Melyn is only susceptible to the soft mutation: Soft mutationfelyn Nasal mutationN/A Aspirate mutationN/A Melyn comes from the same Proto-Celtic …
Living in the UK, I know I’m very lwcus (lucky) to have access to free healthcare through y Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (the National Health Service). But did you know that the NHS was actually founded by a Cymro (Welshman)? Aneurin Bevan was health minister of the UK’s post-World War Two llywodraeth (government). He spearheaded the …
Cymru (Wales) isn’t exactly known for extreme tywydd (weather), unless you count an inordinate amount of days of glaw (rain). That’s probably why many of our words for extreme weather phenomena are actually loan words from English or further afield. One example is tswnami, sometimes spelt swnami… our version of tsunami, if you hadn’t guessed! …
Perhaps the first Welsh word I ever taught fy ngwraig (my wife) was just that – gwraig (wife or woman), the subject of this article. She had a lot of fun trying to pronounce it; it can be difficult condensing the first part, gwr, into one syllable. Here’s my rendition below, along with the plural, …
We all have hopes and dreams for the future. Some of us may aspire to fame, while others are content with the idea of a simple life, surrounded by family, close friends, a home, and a fulfilling job. In Welsh, the word for hope is gobaith, which refers to the desire for something to happen …
How often do we find ourselves in situations that bring a sigh of sadness, anger, or despair, or perhaps a groan of pain, distress, or disapproval? (Too often, I’m afraid!) In Welsh, the verb-noun ochneidio perfectly captures the act of expressing these emotions through such sounds. ochneidio to sigh / to groan Etymologically speaking, it …
Yes, I know what you’re thinking – before we dive in, you’re probably wondering, isn’t “now” in Welsh just nawr or rŵan? Well, it turns out there’s actually a third option – bellach – and its meaning isn’t quite as straightforward as those familiar four-letter words! bellach now / any more But let me backtrack …
When learning a new language, the numbers one to ten are definitely some of the most useful words to have in your arsenal! Today we’re going to talk about the Welsh number pump, which means five. pump five In old Welsh writings, this word was more likely to appear as pymp or pimp, but pump …