Welsh Word of the Day: Llipa (limp / floppy)

Llipa is a word that to me really sounds like what it means – limp, flaccid, or floppy. It can also be used in a non-literal sense to mean that something is weak or feeble, as in the phrase esgus llipa (a feeble excuse). Antonyms for llipa could include caled (hard) and cryf (strong), since …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Clustog (pillow / cushion)

I’ve always loved the Welsh word clustog, meaning cushion or pillow, because I find it so unique, with the first part of the word clust meaning ear. You’d think that naming pillows after ears wouldn’t be that common, but in actuality I was wrong – clustog’s not unique because French has the very same construction …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Gwag (empty)

Our Welsh word of the day today is gwag. This is an adjective which means empty – including empty-headed! It can also, for some contexts, mean vain. The antonym is llawn or llond (full), depending on the context. gwag empty Gwag has been a Welsh word for a very long time, appearing in Old Welsh …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Helynt (trouble)

Our Welsh word of the day today is helynt (trouble). This noun can mean trouble as in difficulty or bother, and it can also mean trouble more as in a specifically trafferthus (troublesome) situation, like a predicament. It doesn’t mean trouble as in someone’s worries or things that are troubling them; this would be pryderon …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Afon (river)

If you’ve been learning Welsh for a while, you may have already encountered our word of the day today, which is afon (river). The plural is afonydd (rivers). This –ydd is a fairly common plural ending in Welsh; for example, it’s used in chwiorydd (sisters). Many, but not all, nouns that are pluralised with –ydd …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Peswch (cough)

The past two months, I’ve been suffering with what seems like a never-ending peswch, the Welsh word for cough. I’ve been given a cwrs o wrthfiotigau (course of antibiotics), so now it’s just a matter of waiting for them to kick in! peswch cough The plural of this masculine noun is pesychiadau. Notice how the …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Heini (fit)

How do you like to cadw’n heini (keep fit / stay active)? Heinifrwydd or, more commonly, ffitrwydd (physical fitness) is a complex subject since there are many factors – personal and societal – that influence someone’s level of iechyd (health) and abledd (ability). And the word heini is a complex word, too, since though it’s …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Rhuo (to roar)

Today’s Welsh word is very much associated with llewod (lions), as well as other anifeiliaid (animals), but can also be used to emphasise the uchder (volume) or ffyrnigrwydd (ferocity) of a person’s llais (voice). The verb in question is rhuo, meaning to roar or to bellow. rhuo to roar Above is rhuo pronounced in an …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Nyddu (to spin)

Nyddu is our Welsh word of the day today. This verb means to spin, in the sense of making edafedd (thread, yarn). It can also be used to describe the actions of a corryn (spider), though gweu (to knit) is also common here, and non-literally to talk about composing barddoniaeth (poetry). nyddu to spin The …

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Welsh Word of the Day: Breindal (royalty)

If you’ve been learning Welsh for a while, you may have done a double-take at the title of this article – “What? Royalty isn’t breindal!” In fact, it is, but only in a specific context. A breindal is a royalty as in a tâl (payment) made to someone, like an awdur (author) or dyfeisydd (inventor), …

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